Hammertoe occurs when one or more of the smaller toes become bent in a Z-shaped position, due to an imbalance in the tendons or poor joint alignment. Common causes of hammertoe include wearing ill-fitting shoes, having unusually long toes or metatarsal bones, or conditions like rheumatoid arthritis. The second toe is most frequently affected, but the third and fourth toes can also develop into a hammertoe. This deformity often results in discomfort when wearing shoes, especially those with a narrow or low-toe box. Excessive friction on top of the affected toe can lead to calluses, corns, or even ulcers. In some cases of hammertoe, pain in the ball of the foot, known as metatarsalgia, develops. A podiatrist can diagnose hammertoe through an examination of the foot while assessing other joints for arthritis or other underlying conditions. Treatment options include custom orthotics to reduce pain or surgical correction for rigid deformities. If you have developed a hammertoe that is causing discomfort, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam and treatment options.

Hammertoes can be a painful condition to live with. For more information, contact Katie Besselman, DPM of Advanced Podiatry. Our doctor will answer any of your foot- and ankle-related questions.

Hammertoe

Hammertoe is a foot deformity that occurs due to an imbalance in the muscles, tendons, or ligaments that normally hold the toe straight. It can be caused by the type of shoes you wear, your foot structure, trauma, and certain disease processes.

Symptoms

• Painful and/or difficult toe movement
• Swelling
• Joint stiffness
• Calluses/Corns
• Physical deformity

Risk Factors

• Age – The risk of hammertoe increases with age
• Sex – Women are more likely to have hammertoe compared to men
• Toe Length – You are more likely to develop hammertoe if your second toe is longer than your big toe
• Certain Diseases – Arthritis and diabetes may make you more likely to develop hammertoe

Treatment

If you have hammertoe, you should change into a more comfortable shoe that provides enough room for your toes. Exercises such as picking up marbles may strengthen and stretch your toe muscles. Nevertheless, it is important to seek assistance from a podiatrist in order to determine the severity of your hammertoe and see which treatment option will work best for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Saint Peters, MO . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.